Corporations
Corporations are enormously
powerful and
influential in the modern world. They account for more than half of the
world’s largest economies – including countries.
They also
create employment, but not enough to justify their power and political
leverage. The world’s 200 largest companies control a quarter
of
global wealth, yet employ less than 1% of the global workforce.
Unlike democratic governments, corporations are not directly
accountable to the public. The decisions of unelected executives can
affect the lives of thousands or even millions of people. Worse, the
corporate world is undermining democracy. In the United States, for
example, the oil and gas industries have supported the Republican Party
in return for tax breaks and weaker environmental regulations.
In many parts of the world, corporations have ridden roughshod over the
environment and people’s lives. Campaigns by groups such as
Christian Aid have highlighted these injustices, raising public
awareness and putting pressure on corporations to lift their game. Many
corporations now profess a philosophy of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR). Some are making progress, but as the World Bank
noted recently, "Despite widespread rhetoric...
implementation
[of CSR strategies] is shallow and fragmented."
See also Consumerism,
Trade.