ICT for development
Technology
made large
populations possible; large populations now make technology
indispensable.
Joseph Wood Krutch
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have become the voice of our modern world. They come in a growing number of forms such as the Internet, satellites, mobile phones, e-mail and cable systems.
While ICTs are proliferating rapidly, their value to the world will always be a consequence of the intelligence, compassion and respect that activate them. Increasingly, we are developing a desperate reliance upon technology to solve the world’s problems. In the communications sector, technology does seem to offer great possibilities.
Many do see ICTs as, at least, a partial answer to the inequities that exist in the world. For developing countries they can have a positive impact upon education, health and disaster prevention. They can be generators for democracy, free speech and revolution. They can help to combat poverty through job creation and increased productivity. But, in the end, they are only tools. Their value rests on how we use them.
At present, there is a wide gap in the availability of ICTs between the developed and the developing worlds. This digital divide also exists between the rich and the poor in wealthy societies. ICTs are seen as a major resource for international development. In particular, they are expected to play an important part in realising the Millennium Development Goals. There are already many examples of ICTs at work and it is clear that they will significantly change our world.